Question 1

Which country has the lowest taxes for expats?

Accepted Answer

The UAE levies no personal income tax — 0% on all income. For those prioritising low tax above all else it is unmatched. However, cost of living is very high and residency requires employer sponsorship or property investment. Turkey (under the proposed 20-year exemption) and Cyprus (for dividend/interest income under non-dom status) also offer 0% on qualifying income. Portugal's IFICI offers 20% flat; Greece's pensioner regime 7% flat.

Question 2

Is Turkey the best option for retirees with foreign pensions?

Accepted Answer

Turkey ranks highly for retirees: very low cost of living, strong Mediterranean climate, affordable private healthcare, and the proposed 20-year foreign income exemption (which would cover foreign pensions). Greece's 7% pensioner flat rate and Portugal's IFICI 10% pension rate are also excellent options. The best choice depends on your lifestyle, home country tax obligations, and preferred location.

Question 3

How does Turkey's 20-year exemption compare to Portugal's NHR?

Accepted Answer

Portugal's NHR scheme (now IFICI) offers a 10-year benefit. Turkey's parliament-passed 20-year exemption would offer twice the duration and potentially 0% (vs 20% flat under IFICI or 10% on pensions). Turkey also has a significantly lower cost of living. However, Turkey's regime is not yet enforceable — it requires Resmi Gazete publication. Portugal's IFICI is fully operational.

Question 4

What taxes would I still pay in Turkey even under the exemption?

Accepted Answer

Turkish-source income would still be taxed at progressive rates (15–40%). Property tax (0.1–0.3% annually) still applies. Inheritance and gift tax (1–30%) still applies. VAT on purchases still applies. The exemption covers foreign-source income only.

Question 5

Is Cyprus better than Malta for expats?

Accepted Answer

Both offer 15% flat rates on remitted foreign income, but Cyprus's non-dom status gives 0% on dividends and interest — making it more attractive for investors and entrepreneurs. Malta suits structured pension recipients well. Cyprus requires minimum 60 days presence; Malta minimum 90 days. Cost of living is broadly similar.

Question 6

Does this tool provide legal tax advice?

Accepted Answer

No. All figures are illustrative estimates for planning research only. Tax law is highly complex and personal circumstances vary significantly. Double taxation treaty interactions, exit taxes from your home country, source-of-income definitions, and implementing guidance all affect your real tax position. Always consult a qualified cross-border tax specialist before making relocation decisions.

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Turkey is the leading expat tax destination

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Compare Expat TaxesAcross 9 Countries