Moving to Turkey
Complete relocation guide
Moving Checklist
Before & after arrival
Relocation Timeline
Week-by-week what to expect
Cost of Living
Budgets across major cities
Healthcare in Turkey
Insurance, SGK, hospitals
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Banking Guide
Independent rankings and head-to-head comparisons of the top 8 Turkish banks — chosen for English support, ease of opening, digital features and international transfer capability.
Everything you need to understand Turkish taxes as an expat — residency rules, banking setup, Wise, and double taxation treaties.
Everything you need to understand Turkish taxes as an expat — residency rules, banking setup, Wise, and double taxation treaties.
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Turkish tax residency rules explained
Double taxation treaty overview
Best banks & accounts for expats
Wise vs Turkish bank comparison
Getting your tax number (step-by-step)
Capital gains & property tax guide
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Tax & Money Setup Pack
Everything you need to understand Turkish taxes as an expat — residency rules, banking setup, Wise, and double taxation treaties.
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Quick verdict
Best overall
Garanti BBVA
English app, easy opening
Best for transfers
HSBC Turkey
Global network
Best digital app
Akbank
Award-winning UX
Best non-resident
Vakıfbank
No permit required
Side-by-side comparison
English app, SWIFT support, foreign currency accounts, and overall verdict for each bank.
| Bank | Type | Rating | English App | SWIFT | FX Accounts | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garanti BBVA | Private | 5.0 | Best overall for expats | |||
İş Bankası | Private | 4.5 | Best for long-term residents | |||
Akbank | Private | 4.0 | Great digital experience | |||
Ziraat Bankası | State | 3.5 | Best for property purchase | |||
HSBC Turkey | International | 5.0 | Best for international links | |||
QNB Finansbank | Private | 3.5 | Solid all-rounder | |||
Yapı Kredi | Private | 4.0 | Good for credit cards | |||
Vakıfbank | State | 3.0 | Accessible for non-residents |
Partial = English interface available but not fully translated. All banks support SWIFT outgoing transfers.
Detailed reviews
Full reviews of the four banks most used and recommended by expats in Turkey.
Best for
Overall expat experience
Garanti BBVA is consistently rated the top Turkish bank for expats. Backed by Spanish banking giant BBVA, it combines modern digital infrastructure with genuine English support — rare in Turkish banking.
Pros
Cons
Best for
Long-term residents & families
Turkey's oldest private bank and the most widely trusted. İş Bankası has the largest branch network in Turkey and strong English-speaking staff in expat-heavy cities. Particularly well suited for those settling long-term.
Pros
Cons
Best for
Digital-first expats
Akbank's mobile app is widely considered the best banking app in Turkey — fast, reliable, and feature-rich. The Axess credit card programme is one of the most rewarding in the market. A strong choice for those who manage finances primarily via phone.
Pros
Cons
Best for
International connections
HSBC Turkey operates as part of the global HSBC network, making it uniquely valuable for expats who maintain accounts in multiple countries. Particularly strong for large international transfers and Premier banking services.
Pros
Cons
Garanti BBVA is the clear top choice for most expats in Turkey. As a joint venture with Spain's BBVA, it combines international banking standards with full local infrastructure. The mobile app is available in English and is one of the most reliable in Turkey, with real-time notifications, easy international transfers, and multi-currency account management. Account opening for foreigners is well-established — staff in Antalya, Istanbul, Izmir, and Fethiye branches are accustomed to handling expat applications.
You'll typically need your passport, tax number (vergi numarası), residence permit or permit appointment confirmation, and proof of address. The process takes 30–60 minutes at the branch. A debit card is usually issued immediately.
If you do not yet have a Turkish residence permit, Vakıfbank and Ziraat Bankası are the most accessible options. Both state-owned banks have established processes for opening accounts for non-residents using passport and tax number only. However, the accounts come with limitations — lower transfer caps, restricted online banking features, and the English-language interface may not cover all functions.
Getting your tax number (vergi numarası) first is essential. This can be done at any local tax office in around 30 minutes with just your passport. Once you have your ikamet, switching to Garanti BBVA or İş Bankası for a full-featured account is straightforward.
For expats who need to regularly move large sums internationally — property purchases, pension receipts, business income — HSBC Turkey is the strongest option. Its integration with the global HSBC network means transfers between HSBC accounts in different countries are significantly faster and cheaper than using local Turkish banks. HSBC Turkey's Premier service includes a dedicated relationship manager who can assist with large or complex transfers.
For smaller regular transfers, services like Wise or Revolut are often cheaper than any Turkish bank. Most expats use a Turkish bank for local spending and Wise for regular currency transfers in.
Akbank's mobile app consistently wins banking app awards in Turkey. It is fast, well-designed, and handles most transactions without needing to visit a branch. The Axess credit card programme is one of the most rewarding in Turkey — useful for earning cashback on supermarkets, petrol, and dining. For expats who prefer managing everything via their phone, Akbank is the strongest digital-first choice.
One caveat: English telephone support at Akbank is less reliable than at Garanti BBVA or HSBC. If you anticipate needing to call your bank regularly, Garanti remains the safer primary choice.
All major Turkish banks require the following documents from foreign nationals:
Valid passport
Original required at branch — copies not accepted
Turkish tax number (vergi numarası)
Obtain free at any tax office in 30 minutes with your passport
Residence permit (ikamet) or pending application confirmation
Required by most private banks for full-featured accounts
Proof of Turkish address
Rental contract, utility bill, or notarised address declaration
Initial deposit
Typically ₺100–500 (or currency equivalent) to activate the account
State banks (Vakıfbank, Ziraat) may accept applications without a residence permit using just passport and tax number, but full account functionality may be restricted.
Frequently asked questions
How to Open a Bank Account in Turkey
Step-by-step guide to opening a Turkish bank account as a foreigner.
Sending Money to Turkey
Compare the best methods to transfer money to Turkey.
Wise vs Turkish Bank Account
Wise or a Turkish bank — which do you need and when.
How to Get a Tax Number in Turkey
Get your vergi numarası — required for banking and residency.
Moving to Turkey
Complete guide to relocating to Turkey as an expat.
Cost of Living in Turkey
Real costs of living in Turkey across major expat cities.