Moving from Ireland
Turkey is increasingly popular with Irish expats — the combination of sunshine, dramatically lower costs versus Dublin, and a large English-speaking expat community makes it one of Ireland's most popular relocation destinations. Here's everything you need to know.
Relocation · Ask the Turkey assistant
Quick Answer
Irish citizens can enter Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days, then need a residence permit (ikamet) for longer stays. Ireland and Turkey have a double taxation treaty but no bilateral social security agreement, so Turkish work years don't automatically count toward an Irish PRSI record — while the Irish State Pension (Contributory) itself is paid worldwide without reduction. Irish citizens are also currently exempt from Turkey's nationality-based residence permit tax (harç) under the reciprocity principle. Living costs run roughly 60–70% lower than Dublin, and Fethiye has one of Turkey's largest British/Irish expat communities.
Escaping Dublin costs
Rent typically far cheaper, restaurants 60–70% cheaper, healthcare a fraction of Irish private cover.
Sunshine
Around 3,000 sunshine hours in Antalya vs roughly 1,400–1,500 in Ireland. Warm sea swimming May–October.
English-speaking community
Fethiye and Antalya have large English-speaking British/Irish expat communities.
Pension goes further
The Irish State Pension (Contributory) is paid worldwide without reduction and stretches much further in Turkey.
Remote work
Euro or sterling income plus Turkish living costs can mean a substantial lifestyle upgrade.
Property value
A 2-bed Turkish apartment commonly lists around €80,000–150,000 vs €400,000–600,000 in Dublin.
| Expense | Ireland (Dublin) | Turkey (Antalya) |
|---|---|---|
| 1-bed apartment (city centre) | €1,800–3,200 (Dublin) | €180–350 |
| Groceries (1 person/month) | €350–550 | €120–200 |
| Restaurant meal (mid-range) | €18–35 | €5–12 |
| Private GP visit | €60–100 | €15–35 |
| Utilities (monthly) | €150–250 | €30–55 |
| Monthly transport pass | €140–180 | €10–25 |
| Monthly total (single) | €2,500–5,000 | €650–1,200 |
Figures are broad market ranges for budgeting purposes, not official statistics — rents especially vary by neighbourhood and season, so check current listings before committing.
Monthly Budget in Turkey (for Irish Expats)
Irish passport holders can enter Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day rolling window. No e-Visa or advance visa is required — simply present your Irish passport at the border. For stays longer than 90 days, apply for a short-term residence permit (ikamet) through the e-ikamet system before your visa-free period runs out.
Irish citizens get a real fee advantage on the ikamet
Turkey sets its residence permit tax (harç) using a "reciprocity principle" under Article 88 of Law No. 492 — the fee a foreign national pays depends on how Turkey is treated by that person's home country. Ireland currently sits on the short list of nationalities exempt from the harç entirely, alongside countries such as the Czech Republic and Denmark. In practice, this means Irish applicants generally pay only the flat, universal residence permit card fee (around ₺964 for 2026) rather than the nationality-based tax that most other Western nationals — including UK, US, and most EU citizens — pay on top of it.
Fee rules and exemption lists are set by Turkey's Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi) and are reviewed periodically, so always confirm the current amount at e-ikamet.gov.tr before you apply — don't rely on older blog posts or this page for the exact figure at the time you apply.
This is the area where generic relocation advice most often misses something Ireland-specific, because two separate questions get conflated: whether your pension keeps being paid, and whether your Turkish work years count toward it.
If you're still below Ireland's minimum paid-contribution threshold for a full State Pension (Contributory), ask the Department of Social Protection about voluntary PRSI contributions before you move — these can keep your Irish record building while you're living and working outside the Irish social insurance system, but there are time limits on applying, so don't leave the decision until after you've left.
Not sure if the 20-Year Exemption applies to you?
The exemption does not apply automatically. Take the 60-second eligibility check before relying on exemption-based tax examples.
Educational only — not tax or legal advice.
Ireland has complex tax residency rules. You generally become non-resident for Irish tax purposes once you spend fewer than 183 days in Ireland in a tax year (or 280 days combined across two consecutive years). Irish domicile — a separate concept from residency — can maintain certain Irish tax obligations for Irish-domiciled individuals even after they leave, which is why domicile status matters as much as day-counting.
Ireland and Turkey have a bilateral Double Taxation Convention. Irish pension, rental, and investment income each have their own treatment under it. Always consult Revenue and a cross-border tax adviser before formal emigration — see our double taxation treaty guide for how these agreements generally work in practice.
Turkey has a two-tier healthcare system: public (SGK) and private. Most expats use private hospitals, which offer strong care at a fraction of Irish private costs. A private GP visit is commonly €15–35 (vs €60–100 in Ireland). Comprehensive private health insurance runs roughly €35–90/month and is a required document for your ikamet application.
Open a Turkish bank account once you have your residence permit and tax number. Major Turkish banks — Garanti BBVA, İşbank, Yapı Kredi — offer English-language online banking apps. For sending money from Ireland, a specialist transfer service such as Wise typically offers a better EUR–TRY exchange rate than Irish banks' standard international transfer fees.
Turkish Airlines operates the only year-round non-stop route between Dublin and Istanbul — roughly 4.5 hours, with up to around 10 flights a week — with straightforward onward domestic connections to Antalya, Bodrum, and Izmir. Directly to the coast, SunExpress runs seasonal (broadly May–October) non-stop Dublin–Antalya flights (about 4 hours 55 minutes). A planned Cork–Antalya service for summer 2026 was cancelled before launch, with booked passengers moved onto the Dublin–Antalya route instead — Cork's direct Turkish link for 2026 is SunExpress's seasonal Cork–Izmir route. Ryanair and SunExpress both operate a seasonal non-stop Dublin–Dalaman route. Seasonal routes change year to year, so check current schedules directly with the airline rather than relying on last year's timetable, especially for winter travel.
Fethiye
Largest British/Irish expat community per capita in Turkey. English services everywhere. Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon nearby. Good for first-time Turkey movers, but limited international schooling and specialist healthcare.
Antalya
Major city, best infrastructure and healthcare outside Istanbul. Best flight connectivity to Ireland (Turkish Airlines year-round, SunExpress seasonal direct). Career opportunities for working expats.
Alanya
Affordable beach lifestyle. Good for retirees. Irish presence within a larger British/Scandinavian community.
Istanbul
World city with the widest international school and hospital choice. Good for professionals. Nearest Irish Embassy is inland in Ankara, not Istanbul.
One-time and first-year setup costs
Visit Turkey for 2–3 weeks. Fethiye and Antalya are the most popular bases for Irish expats. Stay in furnished short-term accommodation and test a neighbourhood before committing.
If confirmed: give notice on Irish accommodation. Contact Revenue about your change of tax residency and, separately, ask the Department of Social Protection how a move to Turkey affects your specific PRSI record and any payments — Turkey has no bilateral social security agreement with Ireland, so this needs checking directly, not assumed. Arrange international health insurance for the transition period.
Move to Turkey. Get a Turkish tax number (vergi numarası) — free, same-day, at the local tax office. Sign an annual rental contract. Apply for your ikamet via e-ikamet.gov.tr before your 90 visa-free days expire.
Attend your ikamet biometrics appointment. Processing typically takes several weeks. Open a Turkish bank account. Set up Wise or a similar service for EUR–TRY transfers from your Irish account.
Receive your ikamet card. Confirm your Irish tax position with Revenue for the year of departure (split-year treatment may apply). If you plan to keep building an Irish PRSI record, look into voluntary PRSI contributions before you fall too far behind.
Renew your ikamet before it expires. Monitor Irish tax and PRSI status annually. Build community through Fethiye or Antalya British/Irish expat groups and InterNations Turkey.
Assuming a bilateral social security deal exists
Ireland has no bilateral social security agreement with Turkey. Years of Turkish SGK contributions do not automatically combine with your Irish PRSI record — confirm your position with the Department of Social Protection before you rely on it.
Confusing "no harç" with "no cost"
Irish citizens are exempt from the Turkish residence permit harç (tax) under reciprocity, but everyone still pays the flat card fee, health insurance, notary and translation costs, and rent.
Not confirming Irish tax residency cut-off
Irish domicile and residency rules are more complex than a simple day-count. Get advice on split-year treatment and domicile before assuming your Irish tax obligations end the day you leave.
Booking flights assuming year-round Antalya service
Direct Dublin–Antalya flights are seasonal (roughly May–October), and a planned Cork–Antalya service for summer 2026 was cancelled before it launched. Winter travel usually means routing via Istanbul on Turkish Airlines instead.
Using only the seller's recommended lawyer
For any property purchase or rental contract, use an independent property lawyer rather than one recommended solely by the seller or agent.
Skipping voluntary PRSI contributions
If you still want a full Irish State Pension record, voluntary PRSI contributions can keep your entitlement alive while working or living outside the Irish system — but there are time limits to apply, so don't leave it too long.
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Retiree on the Irish State Pension (Contributory)
What to prioritise
Good news: it is not means-tested and is paid worldwide without reduction for living abroad. Focus your due diligence on the Ireland–Turkey double taxation treaty and on getting private health insurance in place for your ikamet application.
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Someone still building an Irish PRSI record
What to prioritise
Because Turkey has no bilateral social security agreement with Ireland, years worked there won't automatically count toward your Irish record. Ask the Department of Social Protection about voluntary contributions before you leave.
Profile
Remote worker / digital nomad
What to prioritise
Turkey no longer observes daylight saving, so it stays 3 hours ahead of Ireland during Irish winter time and 2 hours ahead during Irish summer time — still an easy overlap for most working hours. Prioritise the ikamet timeline, private health insurance, and understanding the 183-day tax residency threshold for any Irish-source income.
Profile
Family relocating with children
What to prioritise
Antalya and Istanbul have the widest international school choice. Fethiye and Alanya have very limited English-medium schooling — check our family living guides before committing to a smaller town.
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Irish passport holders can enter Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day rolling window. No e-Visa or advance visa is required — present your Irish passport at the border. For stays longer than 90 days, apply for a Turkish short-term residence permit (ikamet) through the e-ikamet.gov.tr portal before your 90 days expire.
Significantly cheaper — market comparisons (e.g. Numbeo's Dublin–Istanbul cost-of-living comparison) put Dublin at roughly double the overall cost of Istanbul, and coastal cities like Antalya typically run cheaper again than Istanbul. Rent in Antalya is commonly listed around €180–350/month for a 1-bed apartment versus €1,800–3,200 in Dublin, and restaurant meals are typically €5–12 versus €18–35. Treat these as broad market ranges, not official statistics — listings vary by neighbourhood and season.
Yes, and it's a genuinely useful, Ireland-specific fact. Turkey applies a "reciprocity principle" under Article 88 of Law No. 492: a foreign national's residence permit harç depends on how Turkey is treated by that person's home country. Ireland is currently on the short list of nationalities exempt from the harç altogether — alongside countries such as the Czech Republic and Denmark — meaning Irish applicants pay only the flat, universal residence permit card fee (around ₺964 for 2026) rather than the nationality-based tax that most other Western nationals pay on top of it. Fee rules and the exemption list are set by the Turkish authorities and can change, so always confirm the current position at e-ikamet.gov.tr or with the Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi) before budgeting.
Ireland has complex domicile and tax residency rules. Irish tax residency generally ends when you spend fewer than 183 days in Ireland in a tax year (or 280 days over two consecutive years, when combined with the prior year). However, Irish domicile — a different concept from residency — can affect liability to Irish taxes such as capital acquisitions tax indefinitely for Irish-domiciled individuals, even after you leave. Ireland and Turkey have a bilateral double taxation convention. Always inform Revenue of your change of residency and consult an Irish–Turkish cross-border tax specialist before formally emigrating.
Ireland and Turkey have a bilateral Double Taxation Convention (as published by Revenue Ireland) for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion on income and capital gains. Once you establish Turkish tax residency (broadly, 183+ days a year in Turkey), the treaty is what determines which country has the primary taxing right over specific income types — pensions, employment income, rental income — and how relief is given so the same income isn't taxed twice. The practical mechanics depend on your specific facts, so get advice from an accountant who works across both systems, and see our page on double taxation treaties in Turkey for how these agreements generally function.
The Irish State Pension (Contributory) is not means-tested, and the Department of Social Protection pays it worldwide, including to Turkey, without any reduction for living abroad. You can have it paid into an Irish account and transfer funds yourself, or in some cases directly into a foreign account — confirm the exact mechanics and application process with the Department of Social Protection's international payments section before you move. This is meaningfully more favourable than several other countries' state pension rules, where payment can depend on a bilateral social security agreement being in place.
No. Ireland has bilateral social security agreements with a number of countries — including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, plus coordination rules across the EU/EEA — but Turkey is not currently among them. This matters mainly if you are still of working age: years of Turkish SGK social insurance contributions will not automatically combine with your Irish PRSI record for future Irish State Pension purposes. If you want to keep building full Irish PRSI entitlement while abroad, ask the Department of Social Protection about voluntary PRSI contributions well before you leave, since there are time limits on applying.
Fethiye has one of Turkey's largest British and Irish expat communities per capita — many Irish people choose Fethiye specifically for its large, established English-speaking community. Antalya attracts Irish professionals and remote workers with proper city infrastructure and the best flight connectivity to Ireland. Alanya is popular with Irish retirees seeking affordable coastal living within a larger Northern European expat community. Istanbul draws a smaller number of Irish professionals working in international business.
Turkish Airlines operates the only year-round non-stop route between Dublin and Istanbul — roughly 4.5 hours, with up to around 10 flights a week — with easy onward domestic connections to Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and other coastal cities. For the Mediterranean coast directly, SunExpress runs seasonal (broadly May–October) non-stop flights from Dublin to Antalya (about 4 hours 55 minutes). A Cork–Antalya service had been announced for summer 2026 but was cancelled before launch, with booked passengers moved onto the Dublin–Antalya route instead — Cork's direct Turkish link for 2026 is SunExpress's seasonal Cork–Izmir route. Ryanair and SunExpress both operate a seasonal non-stop Dublin–Dalaman service. Airline routes and seasons change from year to year, so always check current schedules directly with the airline before booking.
Private Turkish healthcare is generally strong and dramatically cheaper than equivalent private cover in Ireland. Someone paying several thousand euro a year for VHI, Laya, or Irish Life Health private insurance can typically get comprehensive private health insurance in Turkey for roughly €35–90/month. Private GP visits are commonly around €15–35 versus €60–100 in Ireland. Turkey's private hospitals — particularly in Antalya and Istanbul — offer high standards with generally shorter waiting times than Ireland's public system for non-urgent specialist care. Private health insurance is a required document for the ikamet application.
Relatively straightforward once you have a residence permit and Turkish tax number. Major banks — Garanti BBVA, İşbank, Yapı Kredi, Ziraat — open accounts for foreign residents and offer English-language online banking apps. For transferring money from Ireland, a specialist service such as Wise generally offers a better EUR–TRY exchange rate and lower fees than Irish banks' standard international transfer charges — always compare the actual rate you're quoted, since these change daily.
Fethiye has a large British expat community with a meaningful Irish presence embedded within it. Irish-run businesses, informal social networks, and shared pub culture exist. The broader British/Irish community in Fethiye is one of Turkey's most established, with social clubs, quiz nights, and events that make the transition easier for Irish arrivals — though it is still primarily a British-majority expat scene rather than a distinctly Irish one.
Generally yes, for day-to-day life in the established expat areas. Violent crime rates in Fethiye, Antalya, and Alanya are low, and Irish expats commonly report feeling safe in their coastal towns. Standard sensible precautions apply, as anywhere. The most notable practical difference from Ireland is Turkish road and pedestrian culture, which is less predictable than in Ireland and warrants extra caution.
Yes, without nationality-based restriction. Turkey largely abolished its old reciprocity restrictions on foreign property ownership in 2012, and Irish nationals can purchase residential and commercial property on broadly the same basis as most other foreign buyers, subject to general rules that apply to all foreigners (such as area limits near military zones and an overall cap on foreign-owned land per district). The process requires a Turkish tax number, an independent property lawyer, and title deed (tapu) transfer at the land registry. A property purchase of at least $400,000 USD, held for a minimum holding period, is one route to Turkish citizenship by investment, though most Irish buyers purchase for lifestyle or rental income rather than citizenship.
Turkey offers markedly lower property prices than Ireland. Quality 2-bed apartments in Antalya are commonly listed in the €80,000–150,000 range, versus roughly €400,000–600,000 for comparable properties in Dublin. Coastal villas in Fethiye with sea views typically list from €150,000 upward. These are broad market ranges that move with listings and location — get an independent valuation and legal due diligence before committing, and see our property guides for current detail by city.
Apply via e-ikamet.gov.tr. Typical required documents: a valid passport (usually at least 60 days beyond your intended permit length), a notarized annual rental contract or proof of accommodation, private health insurance valid in Turkey, evidence of sufficient funds, and biometric photos. You then attend an appointment at your local Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. As an Irish citizen you are currently exempt from the harç (nationality-based residence tax) under Turkey's reciprocity principle, so you'll mainly pay the flat card fee plus your other setup costs (insurance, notary, translations). The permit is generally issued for up to one year and is renewable.
In Fethiye and Antalya's expat-facing areas, daily life is genuinely manageable in English. Outside tourist and expat areas, Turkish becomes important — for government offices, local shops, landlords who don't speak English, and building real local relationships. Most long-term Irish expats pick up practical, everyday Turkish within their first year, and Irish people's generally sociable culture tends to help with that process.
Commonly reported issues: more paper-intensive Turkish bureaucracy than Irish systems; a language barrier outside expat areas; banking and paperwork moving more slowly than expected; lira volatility, which makes precise long-term budgeting harder to pin down; intense summer heat for those used to a cooler climate; and a smaller, seasonal expat social scene in resort towns during winter. Most Irish expats who stay long-term say the cost and lifestyle benefits outweigh these frictions, but they are worth planning for.
Transformative for most Irish movers. Ireland gets roughly 1,400–1,500 hours of sunshine a year on average; Antalya sees around 3,000. Irish winters (December–February) commonly run 5–8°C with frequent rain; Antalya winters average roughly 12–17°C with regular sunshine. Sea swimming is realistically possible on the Turkish Mediterranean coast from around May through October — a season Ireland simply doesn't have.
It depends on your priorities. Fethiye offers a larger established British/Irish expat community, the well-known Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon, a more intimate small-town feel, and strong English-language services, but very limited international schooling and specialist healthcare. Antalya offers proper city infrastructure, better private hospitals, the best flight links to Ireland, and more career opportunities for those wanting to work locally. For pure community integration as a first move, Fethiye is often the easier starting point; for schools, healthcare, and connectivity, Antalya generally wins.
The Embassy of Ireland in Ankara is Ireland's only diplomatic mission in Turkey — there is no separate Irish consulate in Istanbul, Antalya, or elsewhere. It handles passports, notarial services, foreign birth registration, and consular assistance for Irish citizens in Turkey. Because it's the only mission, some services may need to be arranged by post, online, or via a visit to Ankara — check the embassy's current services page (ireland.ie/en/turkiye) before travelling in for anything in person.
The Embassy of Ireland in Ankara provides consular services. A number of Irish-owned or Irish-run businesses operate in Fethiye and Antalya. Online Irish expat groups (search Facebook for "Irish in Turkey" or "Irish Expats Turkey") are active. St. Patrick's Day events are commonly held in expat hotspots including Fethiye, Antalya, and Istanbul. Irish food products are increasingly available through international supermarkets and online grocery delivery in the larger cities.
Turkey Residence Permit Guide
Step-by-step ikamet application guide
Cost of Living in Turkey
Full cost breakdown by city
Living in Fethiye as an Expat
Turkey's top British/Irish expat town
Living in Antalya as an Expat
Major city guide for Irish expats
Double Taxation Treaties in Turkey
How Ireland's treaty with Turkey works
Healthcare in Turkey for Expats
Private vs public healthcare guide
Best Cities in Turkey for Retirees
Full retirement destination comparison
Common Ikamet Mistakes
Avoid the most frequent residence permit errors
Retire in Turkey from Ireland
State Pension (Contributory) exportability and tax treaty
Turkey Relocation Blueprint
Step-by-step relocation plan covering residency setup, banking, taxes, neighborhoods, and your first-month checklist.
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