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Tax & Legal
Living in Turkey and working remotely for a foreign employer creates specific tax questions. Here's what you need to know about Turkish tax residency and obligations.
Quick Answer
If you spend more than 183 days per calendar year in Turkey, Turkish tax law considers you a tax resident. As a tax resident, your worldwide income is theoretically subject to Turkish income tax — but in practice, many remote workers pay tax in their home country under double taxation agreements.
Turkey determines tax residency primarily by the 183-day rule: spend 183 or more days in Turkey in a calendar year and you become a Turkish tax resident. Your worldwide income — including salary from a foreign employer — is then potentially subject to Turkish income tax.
Turkey also considers you tax resident if your "domicile" (permanent home) is in Turkey, even if you spend fewer than 183 days there.
Turkey has signed double taxation treaties (DTTs) with over 85 countries, including the UK, Germany, USA, Netherlands, France, and most EU members. Under these treaties, you typically pay income tax in only one country — usually where the employer is based or where you are considered the primary tax resident.
This means most remote workers in Turkey, earning income from a UK or German company for example, continue paying tax in their home country and are not additionally taxed in Turkey — provided the treaty applies to their situation.
The majority of digital nomads and remote employees living in Turkey on tourist residence permits do not file Turkish tax returns and are not pursued by Turkish tax authorities. Turkey has not historically been aggressive in taxing foreign-sourced remote worker income.
However, this could change, and the legal position is not settled. If you are earning significant income and plan to live in Turkey long-term, consulting a Turkish tax accountant (mali müşavir) is strongly recommended.
| Annual Income (TL) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to 110,000 | 15% |
| 110,001 – 230,000 | 20% |
| 230,001 – 870,000 | 27% |
| 870,001 – 3,000,000 | 35% |
| Over 3,000,000 | 40% |
Rates are updated annually. Consult a tax professional for current brackets.